Enlightenment philosopher Essay Example for Free

Enlightenment philosopher Essay John Locke (1632-1704) was an Enlightenment philosopher. Some authors define him as â€Å"the philosopher of freedom† and â€Å"the father of English empiricism and liberalism†. His ideas and concepts about social structure, social consent and human natural rights determined development of political philosophy and republican democracy. John Locke was an Oxford scholar. His teachers were famous British scientists including chemist Robert Boyle who probably taught him about atomism. John Locke was medical researcher and physician, philosopher and pedagogue, economist and ideologue for a revolutionary movement. His career was associated with name of the First Earl of Shaftesbury who was a Lord-Chancellor of England. When Locke emigrated to the continental Europe he studied Cartesian philosophy in France and become acquainted with William of Orange who later became English King. Locke came back to England only in 1689 and took up many official posts but devote much more time to his scientific studies. Contemporaries knew Locke as an economic writer and opposition political activist. Locke was an ideologue of constitutional monarchy and division of powers. He was an opponent of theories of divine origin of the royal power. He was a friend of Isaac Newton and Robert Boyle and an early member of the Royal Society. The principles of Locke’s philosophy were the ideological basement for Great French and American Revolution. John Locke together with Francis Bacons was a founder of empiricism theory. He assumed that human mind at the birth is like â€Å"blanc paper† and only experiences through trials and errors form ideas and knowledge. This theory was described in Lockes â€Å"Essay Concerning Human Understanding† and had impact on the development of behaviorism. Lock started to write his main work â€Å"Essay Concerning Human Understanding† in 1671, but published it only in 1690. Why he wrote it? Essay present the fundamental principles of his philosophy, it’s the culmination of his reflection on the origins of human knowledge. Essay contains of four books: â€Å"Of innate notions†, â€Å"Of ideas†, â€Å"Of words† and â€Å"Of knowledge and probability†. This philosophic treatise is written in archaic style but it still easy to read because of the use of dialogue form and clear argumentation. Locke devoted much of the Essay to an extended argument that human ideas and understanding are ultimately derived from experience. Before scientists suggested that some ideas could be innate. Actually, Locke proposed new theory of knowledge. Essay is an answer to the question: â€Å"Where do we get ideas which are the content of our knowledge? † The first chapter of the first book is named as â€Å"No innate speculative Principles†. It consists of twenty eights paragraphs. The name of chapter reflects its content. The chapter is opened with discussion â€Å"how men, barely by the use of their natural facilities, may attain to all the knowledge they have without the help of any innate impressions†. Locke wrote about the importance of speculative and practical principles and gave examples of them to show that â€Å"universal content proves nothing innate†. He used humor to show that nothing on the mind is naturally imprinted when speak about children understanding. To show impossibility of innate concepts and sensations he used dialectic that helped reader to understand that only experience could generate ideas. Just some examples of his logic. In the paragraphs 6-12 he explained that if all people have innate ideas but later they will come to know things upon the use of own reason then innateness is loosing its sense. He wrote about peculiarities of child’s mind: â€Å"after they come to the use of reason, those general abstract ideas are not framed in the mind, about which those general maxims are, which are mistaken for innate principles, but are indeed discoveries made, and verities introduced, and brought into the mind by the same way, and discovered by the same steps, as several other propositions, which nobody has ever so extravagant as to suppose innate † In 15th section of the chapter author outlines his theory of knowledge origin. He showed the sketch of new theory and how it could be applied to the particular and general ideas, to the memory, names, abstraction and language. He noted that universal concepts came from self-evidence, not innateness (Ch. 1, 18) and that less general ideas (he called them â€Å"propositions†) are known â€Å"before. universal maxims. He insists that theory of innate ideas is fruitless because innateness cannot be applied to mathematics and other complicated fields of human knowledge. In 24-27th sections he wrote that ideas cannot be innate because they are not â€Å"universally assented to†. In the last paragraph of the chapter Locke wrote: â€Å"Upon the whole matter, I cannot see any ground to think †¦ speculative Maxims innate: since they are not universally assented to; and the assent they so generally find is no other than what several propositions, not allowed to be innate, equally partake in with them: and since the assent that is given them is produced another way, and comes not from natural inscription, as I doubt not but to make appear in the following Discourse. And if these first principles of knowledge and science are found not to be innate, no other speculative maxims can (I suppose), with better right pretend to be so. † Locke is a propagator of ideas that abstract speculative principle cannot be innate. He attacked the theory that human mind is born knowing certain things. It was revolutionary for the late XVII century and John Lockes Essay Concerning Human Understanding have had great impact on the history of philosophy and society. His studies of the nature and grounds of knowledge especially with reference to its limits and validity and his polemics with adherents of stagnant views on the nature of knowledge stimulated development not only of epistemology but all fields of science. Lockes ideas played at least some part in the formation of revolutionary thought in France and American colonies. Of course, not only â€Å"Essay Concerning Human Understanding† influenced on social history of those and many other countries but this trait liberated mind of other researchers. References 1. Essay Concerning Human Understanding http://oregonstate. edu/instruct/phl302/texts/locke/locke1/Book1a. html#Chapter%20I 2. Johne Lock Wikipedia on-line http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/John_Locke 3. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy http://plato. stanford. edu/entries/locke

Curfew: Worth It Or Not Essay -- essays research papers

Curfew: Worth It Or Not   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Curfew is not being enforced, imprisons you, and does not prevent kids who are over 17 to commit crimes. There is always no one to enforce the curfew, and it is hard to enforce. You feel as you are in a prison, you should have control over your own life, and government should not tell you what to do. Finally, kids 17 years and younger do not commit crimes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Curfew is not possible to enforce because you can not tell by just looking at someone and saying that they are 17 years or younger. In addition, since this is a free country, you do not have to have an ID with you all the time. For example, a Police Officer is walking on a street and sees several teenagers going on the same side. He can not tell w...

Motivation Evaluation Essay

Motivation Evaluation Motivation has three major viewpoints consisting of psychoanalytic, humanistic, and diversity (McAdams, 2009). Another approach to human motivations is Henry Murray’s theory. These views can help a person understand the motivations of others. In the case of Ted Bundy, using these viewpoints can help understand the reasons behind his motives for becoming a serial killer. Psychoanalytic view At an early age, Ted Bundy became interested in disturbing objects such as knives (bio. True Story, 2013). This was only the beginning however. As a teenager Bundy began looking through people’s windows and stealing (bio. True Story, 2013). In an interview before his death, he told psychologist James C. Dobson that pornography especially those that depicted violent sexual relations fueled his reasons (interview, January 23, 1989). This fits into Freud’s view that motivation comes from our sexual and aggressive urges (McAdams, 2009). Humanistic view Humanists believe that people’s motives stem from wanting to better themselves (McAdams, 2009). While Bundy’s murderous crimes do not convey a person who is trying to better their self his academic and social life does. After Bundy learned his sister was actually his mother and the devastating break up between him and his girlfriend he threw himself into his studies and graduated with honors (bio, 2013). Bundy also became a republican campaigner for the governor of Washington who wrote him a letter of recommendation for law school (bio. True Story, 2013). Diversity view The diversity view believes that people are motivated by a number of things (McAdams, 2009). The reason for Bundy’s rampage on killing women falls under the diversity view because pornography is not believed to be his only reason. While in college he fell in love with a woman who did not reciprocate the feelings he did (bio, 2013). His victims during his killing spree shared her physical characteristics; it is possible this heart break  drove him to doing harm to women who resembled her (bio, 2013). Henry Murray’s Theory Another view of motivation comes from Henry Murray. He believes that a person’s motivation comes from time and its force includes needs, press, and thema (McAdams, 2009). Needs are constructs of the brain that deals with human thinking, perceiving, strivings, and feelings (McAdams, 2009). Press is, according to McAdams (2009) â€Å"various situational constraints and opportunities for need expression â€Å"(279). The repeated interaction between the two is called the thema (McAdams, 2009). Conclusion The psychoanalytic perspective believes that motivations come from our sexual and aggressive urges; the humanistic believes that these motives stem from wanting to better ourselves, and the diversity view states that there are numerous motives for individual actions (McAdams, 2009). Another view point is found from Henry Murray who discusses how a person’s needs motivate them. Ted Bundy was a serial killer who’s motives could be explained using each one of the viewpoints including how his ambitions to kill started and what could have possibly pushed him over his hypothetical ledge. Reference bio.. (2013). Ted Bundy Biography. Retrieved from http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/ted-bundy.html bio. True Story. (2013). Ted Bundy. biography. Retrieved from http://www.biography.com/people/ted-bundy-9231165?page=1 McAdams, D. P. (2009). The person: An introduction to the science of personality psychology (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Movie Review A Few Good Men - 1564 Words

The movie A Few Good Men is one of the most popular courtroom drama films ever made. It is widely considered one of the best military movies by many film reviewers and even casual movie viewers. In my case, as a legal professional, I believe I can say the same thing. I have been practicing criminal law for over fifteen years and I think that I can speak on the matter of how a courtroom works quite intelligently. I graduated from Columbia Law School in 1998. I have defended many high profile clients and have gained an abundant amount of knowledge. I should mention that I did spend some time working with the military while I spent some time in Washington D.C. I am now a law professor at The University of Virginia Law School. I recently watched the movie and thought I might share with you some thoughtful ideas that maybe the average viewer might not know or understand about the legal system, more specifically the military legal system. This is an outstanding movie and in my opinion port rays the inner workings of the courtroom, both civilian and military quite well. Military and civilian courts operate in a very similar manner. However, the military court system is completely separate from the civilian court system. There are many similarities and difference between them and I will go into detail, mainly about the differences. According to lawyers.com, the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) is the system of rules that guide the military criminal process. This is the mainShow MoreRelatedMovie Review - a Few Good Men Essay1489 Words   |  6 PagesThe movie â€Å"A Few Good Men† was a great story of a young attorney who was in the Navy, called to defend some Marines who were suspected of murdering a fellow Marine. During the investigation, it is discovered that the Marines practice something called a â€Å"Code Red†. The code red is an unofficial disciplinary measure, imposed by a marine squad when a member offends against the units esprit de corp s. Having been gagged, bound and beaten, the marine dies at his colleagues hands. The argument of theRead MoreThe Butterfly Effect, and A Sound of Thunder by Ray Bradbury1138 Words   |  5 Pages A few examples are Frequency,The Butterfly Effect, and A Sound of Thunder relating to A Sound of Thunder by Ray Bradbury. These films all express Bradbury’s idea of the butterfly effect and that time traveling can change the past, therefore changing the future. Although they share the same idea, they each have different outcomes. A Sound of Thunder was written in 1952 by Ray Bradbury. It was set in the year of 2055 during a presidential election. In the story, Eckels and a group of rich men travelRead MoreThe Shawshank Redemption Is A Legend Of The 1990s1232 Words   |  5 Pages1990s. It has been acclaimed as the best prison movie to this date according to IMDb (Stenberg). Many movies following The Shawshank Redemption have tried and failed in their attempts to recreate this behemoth of a movie. Being the critically acclaimed movie that it is, The Shawshank Redemption is bound to have countless reviews critiquing and praising every aspect of the plot, director, setting, and countless other variables. Each of these selected reviews differ in their rating, plot rundown and discussion;Read MoreCadillac Records1086 Words   |  5 PagesCadillac Records is a biopic that retells the story of a few major RB artists during the 1950s and 1960s. The film mainly focuses on the characters Muddy Waters and the Leonard Chess. The film later includes other famous artists such as Chuck Berry, Etta James, and Little Walter. It also briefly shows Mick Jagger, from The Rolling Stones near the end of the film, and occasionally Howlin Wolf and Hubert Sumlin make an appearance. 　　The movie first introduces the main characters. Leonard Chess is portrayedRead MoreEssay on Movie Review1427 Words   |  6 PagesA few good men 1 Teresa Gamble ADJ-235 .Movie Review A few good men January 13, 2013 A few good men 2 I choose to watch the movie â€Å"A few good men†. The story line goes as where Tom Cruise is asked to defend two marines who are charged with murder of a fellow officer. During the investigation it was found that the marines were ordered what they call a Code Red. A code red is where disciplinary measure is told to the marine when a member offendsRead MoreThe Great Escape Movie Review1001 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Escape Movie Review Yash Desai *POW = Prisoner of War â€Å"The Great Escape† directed by John Sturges is a movie of high standard and excellence. This action packed adventure, released in 1963, takes place in Germany at the peak of World War II. Taking us back to 1942, The Great Escape documents the escape of 76 prisoners from a special Stalag (prison camp), designed specifically for them. By contrasting color cinematography with a classical soundtrack, the movie successfully blends theRead More Pulp Strikes Back Essay1179 Words   |  5 Pagesmid-50s, typically lurid in subject matter designed merely to entertain. Likewise, the movie takes a shocking though comedic glance at the greed, violence, and drama surrounding the Los Angeles crime scene. Mike LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle said, The tone is darkly comic in the face of almost operatic violence.† Vincent Vega (John Travolta) and his philosophical partner Jules (Samuel L. Jackson) are hit men for LA mob boss, Marcellus Wallace (Ving Rhames). Their assig nment is a routine exterminationRead MoreMain Characters In A Few Good Men1010 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"A Few Good Men† In the movie a â€Å"A Few Good Men† the main characters, Lieutenant Kaffee, Lieutenant Commander Galloway, and Lieutenant Weinburg, represent two marines, Dawson and Downey, in a federal case that could send them to prison for life. These two marines could have their lives taken from them because they listened to their higher ranking, Colonial Jessep. I bought the movie offline and while watching the drama unfold, I picked out five themes that we had covered in class. These importantRead MoreFilm Review: Shrek1061 Words   |  4 PagesShrek, a Movie for both Kids and Adults Cartoons are generally intended for children. There are adult cartoons but most of the animated movies are directed at kids because they make it easy to produce fantasies and make heroes children can associate themselves with. Latest developments in graphics and cinematic technology, however, can turn cartoons into real-like images. A good example of a film that displays this technology is Disneys Shrek (2001). Shrek is a cartoon but its makers used latestRead MoreThe Review By Rodrigo Perez Of Quentin Terentino s Django Unchained1159 Words   |  5 PagesThe review written by Rodrigo Perez of Quentin Terentino’s Django Unchained, is excellent and very well written. However, the review makes a mockery of one of Terentino’s best films. Quentin Terentino is a popular film maker. He has made films including: Pulp Fiction, Django Unchained, Hateful 8, Kill Bill, Reservoir Dogs, and many more. Django Unchained is about a slave named Django who is purchased by bounty hunter , Dr. Shultz. Dr. Shultz takes Django under his wing to help him along the way. In

Persuation Paper - 862 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When watching college athletes participating in their sports, does it ever cross one’s mind that the athletes getting paid? â€Å"The NCAA establishes rules and regulations for universities to follow and one of the most important rules is that student athletes should not receive any money with the exception of scholarships towards their tuition and housing† (Winn). In 1999, the Chronicle of Higher Education surveyed atheletes’ statistics on â€Å"graduation rates for scholarship college athletes in the NCAA’s top Division I.† Fifty-one percent of football players and 41 percent of male basketball players graduated in six years (Meggyesy). NCAA Chief Operating Officer Dan Boggan stated; â€Å"before the eligibility†¦show more content†¦Nobody made a big deal out of Tiger Woods, leaving Stanford early to begin his career in golf. Another athlete, Kobe Bryant, who plays for the L.A. Lakers, went straight out of high s chool to the NBA. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The typical high school/college athlete is distracted by all the glitter of things and money that schools are offering to the athlete rather than being consured about the education the schools can offer. Let’s say an athlete named Edward Thomas is rated number one in the nation in high school basketball. He has every big time college (university) wanting him badly, even a couple of NBA scouts are checking him out. Thomas even has a couple of highlights on Sports Center already. Now he has it in his head he can go straight to the league in the pros and get paid and finish school later. Thomas thinks that he can go to college for two years to develop better skills, and then he would stack up his paper by playing the pros, making $100,000 a year without a college degree. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Not too long ago Michigan University was caught for paying their athletes. This incident happened ten years ago, and finally the University got caught . Ed Martin was the head men’s basketball coach at U of M. Martin was caught paying his players to play for him and win a championship. After they won many championships, he was fired because the school found out what he was doing. But the NCAA found out about it, andShow MoreRelatedCyber Security Is One Of The Hottest Topic Essay1693 Words   |  7 Pagesurgency and ownership of cybersecurity problems afflicting the United States as a nation.DISCUSSION: In the last few years lots of development have been made in cyber security but at the same time anti have also developed at a same pace. These kind of papers gives an idea about the problems as a result of which users may get little more alert for all suck situations. As said above its a non ending battle so all one call do is can take suotable measures to protect itself . The more alert we are more secureRead MoreCritical Metaphor Analysis Approach7941 Words   |  32 Pages VII. APPENDIX I I. ------------------------------------------------- INTRODUCTION Rhetoric is the art of persuading others. Persuation is an interactive communicative process in which a message sender aims to influence the beliefs, attitudes and behaviour of the message receiver( cf. Jowettamp; O’Donnell 1992:21-26) Persuation involves exploiting existing beliefs, attitudes and values rather than introducing completely new ones. A persuader analyses an audience in orderRead MoreEssay on War and the Media2546 Words   |  11 PagesWar of 1955-1975, the American press played crucial roles of reporting until it ended up shifting its tone under the influence of occurrence of some events like the Tet Offensive, the My Lai Massacre, the bombing of Cambodia and leaking of Pentagon papers resulting into lack of trust in the press (Knightly 1975). From the beginning of the war up to present times there have been undying debates over the role of media in the war. The have been various criticisms over the American News Media’s actionsRead MoreEssay on Terrorism in Kenya3144 Words   |  13 Pagesthough the ideology behind the attacks suggests that Kenyan and Kenyans were not involved in the political dynamic that precipitated the attacks. The paper seeks to understand the political, social and cultural variables that have thrown Kenya into the geo-political limelight insofar as the so-called ‘War on Terrorism’ is concerned. The paper ends by discussing the security and economic implications of Kenya’s foreign policy positions as they relate to the evolving Middle-East conflicts. PrecipitatingRead MoreInternship Report on Ztbl20418 Words   |  82 Pages here the payment is not in cash, they issue notes to the employees of bank and issue cheques to the outsiders. The basic functions are to make payments to employees or outsiders from whom we have gotten goods or services, and then record them on papers and also on computer database. The main function of this unit is to summarize the record of transactions and to provide different kinds of reports to the needy department and personals. 7.1.4 Inter Branch Transaction Unit (IBTU): In this unit, I haveRead MoreThe Effect of Student Attitudes and Beliefs on Mathematics Education29432 Words   |  118 Pages 1991). In psychology, the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) is a theory about the link between attitudes and behaviour. It was proposed by Icek Ajzen as an extension of the theory of reasoned action (TRA). It is one of the most predictive persuation theories. It has been applied to studies of the relations among beliefs, attitudes, behavioural intentions and behaviours in various fields such as advertising, public relations, campaigns health care etc. TPB can cover peoples voluntary behaviourRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 PagesSubhabrata: Gulas, Charles S; Iyer, Easwar: Shades of Green: A multi-dimensional Analysis of Environmetnal Advertising, journal of Advertising, 1995 6. Kumar, Krishna; â€Å"Meeting the Challenges of a Borderless Economy: Needed a Paradigm Shift?†: Working Paper No. 2001/4, Indian Institute of Management, Lucknow (India), presented in Seminar on WTO Allied Issues held at Indian Institute of Management, Lucknow , February 24-25, 2001 . 7. Donovan R; Henley N. Social Marketing: Principles and Practice. Melbourne:

Pride and Prejudice and Northanger Abbey - 2887 Words

Marie Shear once said that, â€Å"Feminism is the radical notion that women are people† (New Directions for Women, 1986). Women are intriguing, well-rounded, and yet complicated. Some feel empowered while some hide in the shadows. Some women define meaning by having a spouse, while others are content without one. Some women are shy, while others are bold and aggressive. Some women need validation from others, while some women derive the same validation within. All of these traits can exist within the same woman, and as long as women have the freedom to express themselves and be who they want to be, that is all that matters. In her novels, Pride and Prejudice and Northanger Abbey, Jane Austen originates the concept of being a woman and how important it is for women to follow their own paths. Austens continual use of strong female protagonists, which was uncommon during her time period, shows how Austen was a progressive feminist aiming to change the status quo about women and t heir roles in society. During the Georgian society, women were still expected to play the role of devoted mother and housewife; rarely given the opportunity for higher-thinking tasks, such as writing, mathematics or sciences. She defied the world around her, and became an extremely well-known writer, despite the fact that women writers were not exactly well thought of in the late 1700s, early 1800s. Her stories are witty and pithy; her characters are peopled with a wide variety of traits, some amazinglyShow MoreRelatedNorthanger Abbey as a Precursor to Pride and Prejudice Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesJane Austen’s Northanger Abbey is frequently described as a novel about reading—reading novels and reading people—while Pride and Prejudice is said to be a story about love, about two people overcoming their own pride and prejudices to realize their feelings for each other. If Pride and Prejudice is indeed about how two stubborn youth have misjudged each other, t hen why is it that this novel is so infrequently viewed to be connected to Austen’s original novel about misjudgment and reading one’s fellowsRead MoreLiving in Social Classes in Jane Austins Novels816 Words   |  3 Pageslife and she did not get married. Jane began writing stories as a kid to entertain her friends. In spite of the fact that she had finished writing Pride and Prejudice in 1798, she published her first book, Sense and Sensibility, in 1811. Mansfield Park and Emma came soon after in a couple of years. Austen published her books anonymously. Northanger Abbey and Persuasion were published in 1818, after she died. Jane was a respected as author. 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(Austen) Jane moved on with her writing career and wrote the first draft of First Impressions, which would go on to become her most famous novel Pride and Prejudice. She also finished writing Susan, Sir Charles Grandison or the Happy Man, and Elinor and Marianne. Susan would become Northanger Abbey and Elinor and Marianne would become Sense and Sensibility. (Alex, para. 10) Jane s father tried to get one of her works published by Thomas Cadell, but it was rejected. (paraRead MoreThe Jane Austen789 Words   |  3 PagesLeFroy’s family soon sent him away. After her short-lived account with Lefroy, Austen began work on a second novel called First Impressions. This would later become the famous Pride and Prejudice. After this, Jane began a severe modification of her primary draft for Sense and Sensibility. She also was working on Northanger Abbey. The Austen family remained at the Steventon residence until 1801. When Janes father announced that he was going to retire from the ministry he worked at. He then movedRead MoreThe Social Fabric Of Late Eighteenth- And Early Nineteenth Century England2017 Words   |  9 Pagesmust be in want of a wife.† Jane Austen provides subsequent argument with the first line of her novel, Pride and Prejudice. A statement that remains true to this very day. Austen’s first statement sets up the beginning of the novel. She states that a man, financially well off, but with no one to accompany him to share in his wealth, is undoubtedly in search of a wife. In Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Bingley and Mr. Darcy play the role of rich men. Mr and Mrs. Bennet are the parents of five unwed daughtersRead More jane austen Essay1047 Words   |  5 Pagesnot enable her to travel in the most elite circles, she was a frequent visitor to Assembly Room events and made regular trips to the Pump Room, another of the citys centres of social life. Bath serves as the locale for scenes in two novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, and both draw heavily on her experiences there. Jane apparently used her time in Bath primarily to gather material for future novels, or to infuse into revisions of her previous ones; she did not begin any of her six novels duringRead MoreHow Jane Austen Became a Great Author Essay804 Words   |  4 PagesJane Austen is known for many of her great literature works. She has written six novels including Pride and Prejudice and Emma. When publishing her first four novels, Austen published them anonymously. Austen’s novels were extremely popular while she was living but became increasingly more popular after her death. Jane Austen’s unique style of writing was picked up on by nineteenth-century authors and used in their works (Steinbach). On December 16th, 1775, an author by the name of Jane Austen wasRead MoreNorthanger Abbey and the Bildungsroman1694 Words   |  7 PagesThe Female Bildungsroman Like other Jane Austen novels, such as Emma or Pride and Prejudice, Northanger Abbeys primary trajectory is the development of the main female character. Even though Catherine Morland is not a typical female Bildungsroman, her realizations in who she is and who she is becoming are very evident throughout the novel. Websters Dictionary defines the Bildungsroman as a novel which traces the spiritual, moral, psychological, or social development and growth of the main

Energy Deregulation Essay Example For Students

Energy Deregulation Essay As we have witnessed the rolling blackouts and emergency alerts throughout many parts of our state of California within the past 12 months, there is a question waiting to be answered. Why do we have an energy crisis when there are other states that are doing just fine? Before we come to any hasty conclusion, let us ask ourselves what happened to the energy policy during the mid 90s? During that period the electric utilities went from being highly regulated to being deregulated following the trend in successful deregulation of many industries such as airline and telecommunication industries. The concept that deregulation will bring more competitive prices and better services to the public, undermined the negative potentials of the free market system. Deregulation bill must be abolished because it brings higher electricity prices, lower reliabilities of electricity, and also it threatens to drag down our economy along with it. First, we have seen a nation-wide increase in both wholesale and retail electricity prices. In California as an example, the wholesale prices increased seven times last year compared to 1999 (Kahn and Lynch 13). The average residential electric bill almost doubled from $40 to $80 in San Diego when the SDG Es retail price freeze ended in June 2000.1According to Washington Governor Gray Locke, the whole energy prices have gone up from ten to twenty times the prices of a year ago (1).In New York, more specifically in New York City and parts of Westchester County which are one of the first areas in the country to deregulate retail prices entirely, the retail rates have increased almost 30% (Eisenberg 47). This is bad when you consider that ones that are going to be most hurt from these unreasonably high electricity prices will be the individuals and families that are in the low-income bracket. Second, the reliability of electricity was compromised throughout many parts of our state, affecting both residential and business sectors. On June 14, 2000, about 100,000 customers were blacked out in San Francisco Bay Area (Kahn and Lynch 9-10). According to Lorenco Goncalves, the CEO of California steel industries, We were interrupted 14 times this month January compared to not once from 1987 to 1998. So many other industries depend on what we send themIf they cant depend on my products, they will buy them elsewhere (Wood and Sherer). These uncertain interruptions are causing a lot of damage in our economy. Jack Kyser, director of the Los Angeles Economic Development Council, asserts that, Concern is rippling through every business in the state, because they are getting calls from customers wondering if they will be able to deliver (Wood and Scherer). The estimated loss from the rolling blackouts in January is $1.8 billion according to Mr. Kyser (Wood and Sherer). A plan that was supposed to deliver better services, has in turn given more troubles to the public. Finally, there is another problem associated with deregulation and that is price gouging. When the big three utilities were ordered to sell their generation plants to prepare for deregulation, many private companies purchased those power plants.These plants generate electricity that is then purchased by utilities that control transmission and distribution of electricity. However, many private companies who own the plants allegedly created an artificial shortage which results in price spikes (Sloan, Allan). This is a perfect example why public utilities, especially the electric utilities, should not be deregulated. When people take full advantage of the supply and demand such as in this case, the outcome is certainly instability and disorder of our public utility system. .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516 , .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516 .postImageUrl , .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516 , .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516:hover , .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516:visited , .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516:active { border:0!important; } .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516:active , .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516 .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud421b1dded4b46cc40684e352f649516:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Importance of Arts Education Essay ThesisDespite the fact that deregulation was a huge failure in California, the proponents of deregulation argue that it can work to bring more choices and competitive prices. The best real example comes from the state of Pennsylvania where its residents saved $3 billion on their electric bills after the state adopted deregulation bill (Eisenberg 46). Another example is the state of Texas. Eisenberg says that, state officials are guaranteeing a 6% rate cut from the get-go when retail deregulation takes effect next year (Eisenberg 47). However, there are other states that had been deregulated but did not experience more competitive rates. A ccording to Eisenberg, the electric